Former Bangladesh Prime Minister and Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) chairperson Khaleda Zia passed away on December 30, 2025, at the age of 80. Her death marks the end of one of the most defining and polarizing eras in the political history of Bangladesh. Known for her resilience, charisma, and fierce political rivalry with Sheikh Hasina, Khaleda Zia leaves behind a legacy that reshaped the country’s democratic landscape.
A Life Dedicated to Politics
Khaleda Zia emerged as an influential political figure following the assassination of her husband, former President Ziaur Rahman. Over the decades, she became a dominant force in national politics, leading the BNP and serving as the first woman Prime Minister of Bangladesh, holding office from 1991–1996 and again from 2001–2006. During her tenure, she played a key role in restoring the parliamentary system and strengthening democratic institutions. Her leadership was marked by both economic reforms and intense political polarization
Declining Health and Final Days
For several years, Khaleda Zia had been battling multiple health complications, including: Kidney problems Lung infections Heart and liver issues Severe age-related ailments She spent her final weeks in a specialized hospital in Dhaka, where doctors fought to stabilize her condition. Despite continuous treatment, her health deteriorated, and she passed away on Tuesday morning. Her son, Tarique Rahman, confirmed the news, sending a wave of grief across the country and among BNP supporters worldwide.
A Political Rivalry That Defined a Nation
The political landscape of Bangladesh cannot be discussed without acknowledging the decades-long rivalry between Khaleda Zia and current Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Their conflicts shaped both the political narrative and public sentiment of the nation for more than 30 years. Their rivalry symbolized two opposing visions for Bangladesh and often intensified national debates, protests, and elections.
National Reaction and Condolences
The news of her death has triggered: Nationwide mourning among BNP supporters Emotional statements from political leaders Discussions on her impact on democracy and women’s political participation Many leaders praised her courage and contributions despite the controversies that surrounded her later years.
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Khaleda Zia’s legacy is layered and complex. Some view her as a champion of democracy and women’s empowerment; others remember her for political conflicts and corruption charges. Regardless of perspective, she remains an indelible part of Bangladesh’s history Her journey from a military leader’s spouse to one of the most powerful political figures in South Asia is a testament to her determination and influence.
Khaleda Zia’s death marks the end of an era. As Bangladesh reflects on her political contributions, leadership, and controversies, her role in shaping the nation remains undeniable. She exits the world stage leaving behind a profound impact that will be discussed for generations.
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