India will observe a nationwide public holiday on 7th July 2025 (Monday) on account of Muharram, which marks the beginnin0g of the Islamic New Year and the first month of the Hijri calendar. Muharram is one of the four sacred months in Islam and holds deep
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religious significance, particularly for the Shia Muslim community. It commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, in the Battle of Karbala.
Why is 7th July a Public Holiday?
The date of Muharram varies each year based on the lunar Holiday calendar. In 2025, 1st Muharram falls on 7th July, as per the Islamic Hijri calendar and official announcements by religious authorities. Therefore, the Indian government has declared it a gazetted holiday across most states and union territories
Closures and Impacts
Government offices, courts, and municipal corporations will remain closed
All public and private sector banks will not operate.
Schools, colleges, and most educational institutions across the country will also observe the holiday
Major financial institutions, including the stock exchanges (NSE, BSE, MCX), will be closed.
Some public transport services may run at reduced frequency in cities with large Muharram processions
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State-Level Observance
In states with a significant Muslim population such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu, there are usually large mourning processions and religious gatherings
Some states may also restrict the sale of alcohol and enforce special traffic advisories due to public gatherings and processions
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Significance of Muharram
Muharram is not a festival but a solemn period of mourning. Devotees take part in majlis (religious gatherings), remember the sacrifices of Imam Hussain and his companions, and participate in Tazia processions. The 10th day of Muharram, known as Ashura, is particularly significant and is marked by fasting and more
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